Top Notes: Japanese Grapefruit, Bergamot, Lemon Middle Notes: Peppercorn, Ginger, Jasmine, Aquatic Marine Base Notes: Patchouli, Cedar, Vetiver, Labdanum, Frankincense This is truly an amazing fragrance !! Solid Colognes tend to provide a much stronger and longer lasting scent and are extremely concentrated. By gently rubbing on to the skin, usually at he pulse points such as the neck, wrist and inner elbow. By using these warm areas, the scent is activated throughout the day and also starts to subtly blend with your own natural musk. It can also be rubbed in a beard or bald scalp. The benefits of a solid cologne are quite simple .... Portability, Durability, Ease of Use, Privacy, Kind to the Skin And this on the go container travels easily in your pocket, briefcase, gym bag or carry-on.