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Ironwood handicrafts are made by the Seri and Yaqui indigenous people of the state of Sonora, Mexico in limited productions, and with an artisanal process, and on a large scale they can be found in stores in the states of Baja California and Sonora. Together with the haat plant baskets, they are one of the most notorious cultural manifestations of the Seri and Yaqui indigenous people, although in recent times, due to commercial success, handicrafts made by non-indigenous people are made in large quantities.
The most recurrent motifs in the elaboration of these handicrafts are marine fauna, such as turtles, sea lions, sailfish and sharks; as well as desert, such as owls, snakes and hares.
For ironwood carving, the wood of the same name is used. The scientific name of the tree is Olneya tesota; In the Comac'ac language it is known as. Until now ironwood is considered one of the hardest woods.
For the elaboration of the crafts, men and women participate, while the men hack a piece of wood until they have the desired silhouette, the women give it the final finish by filing and polishing the pieces, for all this They use files, sandpaper, rasps, and grease by rubbing it with a canvas.
The first figures carved in antiquity were made in a more natural way, they were carved with pointed stones, pomes stone and the finish was given with loggerhead fat.
The figures are usually representations of nature, such as marine and terrestrial animals (fish, turtles, frogs, snakes, rabbits, among others).
The crafts made through ironwood are of great importance to the Seris, since through their sale they obtain most of their income and the prestige they have.